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prevent的翻译
2023-01-01 02:28:15 责编:小OO
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prevent的意思是:v.预防;防止,阻止;挡住。

prevent的意思是:v.预防;防止,阻止;挡住。prevent的词语用法是v.(动词)prevent的基本意思是“止”,可表示“阻止”(某计划或意图)、“防止”(已有兆头的险事、恶事)、“制止”(某人做某事)等,强调做好预先的防备或准备,含有“阻止成功”的意味。prevent形容词:preventable;名词:preventability;过去式:prevented;过去分词:prevented;现在分词:preventing;第三人称单数:prevents。

一、详尽释义点此查看prevent的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 阻止,妨碍,防止,阻挡,制止,避免
  2. 先做
  3. 先去,先来,先行,先走一步
  4. 预防,防害
  5. 预先
  6. 迎合(愿望)
  7. 预先应付(问题)
  8. 【宗】引领
  9. 约束,不准,杜绝,抵触
  10. 行动在之前
  11. 冲突

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 预防 stop sth happening
  2. vt. & vi. 阻止 stop sb from doing sth

三、英英释义

Verb:
  1. keep from happening or arising; make impossible;

    "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"
    "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project"

  2. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state;

    "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"
    "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"
    "Keep the child from eating the marbles"

四、例句

Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.

科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。

It is the job of the police to prevent crime.

防止犯罪是警察的职责。

Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.

什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。

Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases from polluting the air.

一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
prevent from (v.+prep.)
    阻止,防止 stop from; keep from
    prevent sb/sth from v-ing

    My only idea was to prevent the woman from speaking.

    我唯一的想法就是不让那女人讲话。

    I am very sorry that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.

    很抱歉,因为我已另有约会不能接受你好意的邀请。

    Let nothing prevent you from doing your duty.

    不要让任何事情妨碍你尽你的职责。

    This will prevent them from abusing their power and enjoying special privileges.

    这就可以防止他们滥用权力,享受特权。

    We should take measures to prevent the flood from threatening that area.

    我们应该采取措施防止洪水威胁那地区。

    Metals are usually coated with paint to prevent them from rusting.

    通常在金属上涂漆以防止生锈。

    What prevents rays from entering your eyes?

    什么阻止光线进入你的眼睛?

    His prompt action prevented the fire from spreading.

    他的果断行动制止了火势的蔓延。

    Who prevents their plans from being carried out?

    谁会阻止他们实施自己的计划呢?

    We must try to prevent our environment from being polluted.

    我们应该防止环境受到污染。

    I have been unavoidably prevented from coming.

    我身不由己,不能前来。

    I was prevented by illness from joining in the competition.

    我因病未能参加竞赛。

    Unless we get more funding we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme.

    我们如果得不到更多的经费,将无法完成实验计划。

    They were prevented from stealing the car by a smart policeman.

    一名机警的警察使他们盗车未遂。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. prevent的基本意思是“止”,可表示“阻止”(某计划或意图)、“防止”(已有兆头的险事、恶事)、“制止”(某人做某事)等,强调做好预先的防备或准备,含有“阻止成功”的意味。
  2. prevent主要用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式作宾语。用作prevent宾语的动名词前常有物主代词或者名词,人称代词宾格表示其逻辑主体。prevent可用于被动结构。prevent偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
  3. 表示“阻止做某事”,可用prevent sb/sb's v -ing,也可用prevent sb from v -ing,这几种用法在意义上没有明显的区别。
  1. prevent指“阻止成功”,如果阻止了,但是没有成功,不可用prevent。如果说她阻止他去,实际上他的确没有去,可以说She prevented him from going.但是他不听劝,还是去的话,要说She tried to prevent him from going, but he still went;
  2. prevent加宾语时,宾语后不可接不定式。

    She prevented him to go.
    该句是错误的表达。

prevent的相关近义词

avoidbarblockinhibitrestrainstop

prevent的相关反义词

causefosterhelp

prevent的相关临近词

preventativeprevaricatepreventepreventolpreventorpreventerPreventiompreventinonpreventablepreventoriapreventiblePreventioin

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