1. 鼓舞
2. 支脉
3. 刺激
4. 山鼻子
5. 支线
6. 靴刺
7. 山嘴
8. 尖坡
9. 刺激物
10. 靴刺状物
11. 距
12. 骨刺
13. 激励
14. 踢马刺
15. 马刺
16. 马扎子
17. 【史】金踢马刺
18. 鼓励品
19. 促进器
20. 教唆

1. 用靴刺踢
2. 策马飞奔
3. 急速前进
4. 给予刺激
5. 装靴刺
6. 催马前进
7. 驱赶
8. 推动
9. 教唆
10. 煽动
11. 斗鸡时用距铁踢
12. 刺激
13. 鞭策
14. 给…装踢马刺
15. 激励
16. 鼓励
17. 疾驰
18. 用马刺驱马
19. 促进
20. 策（马）加速
21. 鼓舞
22. 加速
23. 用踢马刺驱（马）
24. 被距铁刺伤

1. a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something;

   "the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves"
   

2. any sharply pointed projection
3. tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
4. a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward;

   "cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on"
   

5. a railway line connected to a trunk line

1. incite or stimulate;

   "The Academy was formed to spur research"
   

2. give heart or courage to
3. strike with a spur
4. goad with spurs;

   "the rider spurred his horse"
   

5. equip with spurs;

   "spur horses"
   

1.鼓励;激励
If one thingspurs youto do another, it encourages you to do it.

e.g. It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy boats...
是金钱驱使这些渔民驾着破旧小船冒险出海远航。
e.g. His friend's plight had spurred him into taking part.
朋友的困境促使他投身参与。

2.促进;加速;推动
If somethingspurs a change or event, it makes it happen faster or sooner.

e.g. The administration may put more emphasis on spurring economic growth...
政府可能会更加重视推动经济增长。
e.g. The trade pacts willspur an exodus of US businesses to Mexico.
这些贸易协定将会促使大批美国企业涌向墨西哥。

3.刺激;激励;推动力
Something that acts as aspur to something else encourages a person or organization to do that thing or makes it happen more quickly.

e.g. ...a belief in competition as aspur to efficiency...
认为竞争会促进效率的信念
e.g. Redundancy is thespur for many to embark on new careers.
裁员促使很多人开始从事新事业。

4.马刺;靴刺
Spurs are small metal wheels with sharp points that are attached to the heels of a rider's boots. The rider uses them to make their horse go faster.

5.山嘴;尖坡
Thespur of a hill or mountain is a piece of ground which sticks out from its side.

6.一时冲动;心血来潮
If you do somethingon the spur of the moment, you do it suddenly, without planning it beforehand.

spur

e.g. They admitted they had taken a vehicle on thespur of the moment...
他们承认是一时冲动偷走了一辆车。
e.g. It wasn't aspur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
这可不是头脑一热作出的决定。我们事先仔细地讨论过。

7.获得地位;赢得名望
If youwin yourspurs orearn yourspurs, you achieve a particular status by proving that you can do something skilfully.

spur的翻译

e.g. Young conductors earn their spurs in a small orchestra or opera house.
年轻的指挥家们在小乐队或小歌剧院里崭露头角。

1. He dug in his spurs.
   他用马刺策马。
2. International competition is a spur to modernization.
   国际竞争是走向现代化的动力。
3. Such stories serve as a spur to children's imagination.
   这类故事能激发儿童的想象力。

1. The riders spurred their horses.
   骑手们用踢马刺策马前进。
2. The girl's loving care spurred his recovery.
   姑娘的亲切照料促进了他的康复。
3. Professor Smith's new book spurs interest in his course.
   史密斯教授的新书鼓起了大家对他的课程的兴趣。

1. The coach spurred his players to fight harder.
   教练激励他的选手们奋力拼搏。

on the spur of the moment

凭一时冲动on a sudden impulse, without previous planning

win one's spurs

获得荣誉〔名声〕achieve distinction or fame

spur on (v.+adv.)

驱赶; 激励 drive; whip on; encourage; urge
spur sb/sth ⇔ on

It is foolish to spur on a willing horse.

驱策温顺的马是愚蠢的。

The thought of the prize spurred me on.

要把锦标夺到手这一思想激励着我前进。

It was bitterly cold walking home tonight but the thought of a hot drink in the house spurred me on.

今晚步行回家非常寒冷,但是想到能在家里喝上一杯热饮我就来劲了。

He was spurred on by ambition.

他被野心所驱使。

She was constantly spurred on by a fear of failure.

她担心会失败,这种想法不断刺激她发愤图强。

spur to (v.+prep.)

激励 impel sb to sth
spur sb to sth

The cheers spurred the team to victory.

喝彩声激励队员们去夺取胜利。

Even a small success would spur me on to greater effort.

即使是一次很小的成功也会激起我作出更大的努力。

1. spur的基本意思指骑马时,用靴根或靴刺去刺马腹,使之向前疾进,引申指由于愉快、激动的心情或欲望而导致格外加速的行动,即“激励”。
2. spur只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. spur的宾语后常接介词to引起的短语,表示“鼓励某人去做…,促使某人去…”。
4. spur的过去式和过去分词均为spurred。