1. 羞耻，羞愧，羞辱，耻辱，惭愧
2. 羞耻心，廉耻心，羞愧感
3. 带来耻辱的人
4. 憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事，可耻的事或人物

1. 使感到羞耻，使觉得丢脸，使惭愧，使羞愧
2. 使害羞
3. 侮辱，凌辱， 耻辱，玷辱
4. 使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受耻辱，使不名誉
5. 胜过，使相形见绌，使黯然失色
6. 使某人羞愧不得不做
7. 感到羞耻

1. [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid

1. vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
2. vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
3. vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison

1.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.

e.g. She felt a deep sense ofshame...
她深感羞愧。
e.g. They feelshame and guilt as though it is their fault...
他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。

2.丢脸;耻辱
If someone bringsshame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.

e.g. I don't want to bringshame on the family name...
我不想玷污家族的名声。
e.g. He committed suicide rather than face theshame of being linked to the scandal.
他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。

3.使羞愧;使惭愧;使难为情
If somethingshames you, it causes you to feel shame.

e.g. Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.
儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。

4.使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸
If youshame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way.

e.g. I wouldn'tshame my father by trying that.
我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。

5.使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…)
If youshame someoneinto doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to.

e.g. He would not let neighboursshame him into silence...
邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口，他是不会乖乖就范的。
e.g. Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.
博物馆现在已经深感羞愧，不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。

6.令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
If you say that something isa shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently.

e.g. It's a cryingshame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...
警察得忍受这些无谓的攻击，真是太不像话了。
e.g. They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such ashame.
他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子，真让人惋惜。

7.真丢脸;真不害臊
You can useshame in expressions such asshame on you andshame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done.

e.g. He tried to deny it.Shame on him!
他还想抵赖，真不害臊！

8.使自惭形秽;使相形见绌;使自愧不如
If someoneputs youto shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do.

e.g. His playing really put me toshame.
他的表演真让我自惭形秽。

put to shame

大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形见绌 be greatly superior to sb/sth
put sb/sth to shame

Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.

你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。

Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.

你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。

shame on you

应该感到羞耻 you should feel shame about what you have said or done

shame into (v.+prep.)

使某人感到惭愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame
shame into sth/v-ing

Maybe they will shame into going to the front.

他们也许会上前线的,不然的话他们会羞愧不已。

shame sb into sth/v-ing

I tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.

我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。

It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.

没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而改变了他的行为。

shame out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

使某人感到惭愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame
shame sb out of sth/v-ing

How can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?

我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?

Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.

不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。

• A tear splashed on the table, and..made Carrie burn with shame.

  出自：R. Park

• A folly I shamed to confess.

  出自：C. Bury

1. shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。
2. shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。

1. shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. 当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。