scratch的词语用法是：v.(动词)scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光(而非带刃)的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。
scratch的词语用法是：v.(动词)scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光(而非带刃)的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。scratch的详尽释义是v.(动词)挖出，扒出擦勾掉，勾消，勾划掉取消退出比赛刮，刮坏删去，删掉潦草地涂写，乱划，潦草地写未能践约艰难地谋生，勉强糊口抓（表面），搔（痒）刨，用爪刨洞抓伤，刺刺地抓，划破（皮肤），划伤，刮伤作刮擦声涂写乱画，乱划涂掉，划掉，刮掉划出，刻出凑（钱）未得分侥幸击中未击中。scratch的读音是英[skrætʃ]；美[skrætʃ]。
一、详尽释义点此查看scratch的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.给…搔痒;给…挠痒
If youscratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.
e.g. He scratched himself under his arm...
他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
e.g. The old man lifted his cardigan toscratch his side...
老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
2.划伤;划出痕迹
If a sharp objectscratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.
e.g. The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
e.g. Knives willscratch the worktop.
小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。
3.划痕;擦痕
Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.
e.g. The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
e.g. I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。
4.从零开始;从头做起;白手起家
If you do somethingfrom scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.
scratch的解释
e.g. Building a home fromscratch can be both exciting and challenging...
建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
e.g. Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start fromscratch in the post-war period.
战后，香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。
5.苦苦琢磨;绞尽脑汁
If you say that someone isscratching theirhead, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.
scratch的意思
e.g. The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
6.触及表面;隔靴搔痒;浅尝辄止
If you onlyscratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.
e.g. Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
e.g. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time toscratch the surface.
我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
7.达到标准;合格;令人满意
If you say that someone or something is notup to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.
e.g. My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up toscratch.
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
四、例句
The dog is scratching at the door.
狗正在抓门。
He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。
I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。
He scratched out my name on that list.
他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?
There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。
His career started from scratch.
他的事业从头开始。
I decide to learn English from scratch.
我决定从头学习英语。
五、常用短语
The farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.
这农家庭院静悄悄的,只有几只鸡在四处扒食。
If you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.
你要是不停地抓那个小包会抓破皮的。
scratch sth ⇔ awayMost of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.
由于磨损严重,大部分油漆已剥落。
We had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.
有两名选手膝关节受伤,我们只好不让他们参加比赛了。
Jim should have an easy victory, as two of the best runners have been scratched from the race.
吉姆应该很容易地轻易取胜,因为两名优秀赛跑运动员已经从比赛中除名了。
六、词汇搭配
七、词义辨析
scratch的相关近义词
scrape、mark、cut、graze、score、grate、rub、abrasion、itch、nick、scuff、cancel、abrade、pull out、scar、engrave、scribble、scrawl、writing、sketch、tick、starting line、dinero、strike、chafe、expunge、lolly、fray、lettuce、scrape up、scraping、grave、wampum、dough、boodle、cabbage、prick、simoleons、kale、scratching、gelt、come up、start、shekels、scrub、cacography、excise、scratch up、chicken feed、dent、incision、sugar、moolah、inscribe、loot、scratch line、bread、lucre、call off、excoriation、fret、slit、clams、pelf
scratch的相关临近词
scream、scrappy、scratchy、scratcher、scratch at、scratchcat、scratching、scratch in、scratch up、scratchpad、scratch on、scratch pad
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