explain的读音是:英[ɪk'spleɪn]。
explain的读音是:英[ɪk'spleɪn]。explain的词语用法是v.(动词)explain的基本意思是“解释,说明”,指把对方不知道、不理解的事以易懂的方式加以说明,使其清楚、明白。explain的意思是v.说明;解释。
一、详尽释义点此查看explain的详细内容
v.(动词)- 说明,解释,阐明
- 说明...的理由
- 替...辩解
- 吐露,讲出,明说
- 揭开
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 讲解,解释 give or show the meaning of
- vt. & vi. 说明…的原因; 辩解 give or be the reason for; account for
三、网络解释
1. 解 说:一个服务群可能包含了一个服务;一个服务群可能只包含了一个服务,如查询(search)服务群包含了查询(search)服务;一个服务群也可能不包含任何服务,如解说(explain)服务群没有定义任何服务,
2. 說:解释是一个含糊的词汇,既指传释(translate)也指解说(explain). 文学解释在这两者上均是必不可少的,当批评家将自己限制在清晰的文学术语中,他的解释会更加适合他本人,但也会富有建构性或解构性. 他们也会对着意详尽解释的人作出解释.
四、例句
She explained her conduct to her boss.
她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因。
He explained his plan in some detail.
他仔细地说明了自己的计划。
The lawyer explained the new law to us.
律师向我们解释了新法律。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- When you are wrong, don't explain.
错了,你不用解释。 - I don't understand this, please explain.
我不明白这点,请解释一下。 - Jenny tried to explain.
詹妮想设法解释一下。 - You needn't explain any more.
你不必再解释了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- That explains his absence.
他缺席就是这个原因。 - They sent us a letter to explain the delay.
他们给我们一封信解释为什么耽搁了。 - Please explain the meaning of the poem.
请说明这首诗的意思。 - I will try to explain the situation as I see it.
我将试着根据我自己的看法讲一讲形势。 - He explained scientifically the most important questions of political economy.
他科学地阐述了政治经济学中的一些最重要的问题。 1- This can be easily explained.
这很容易解释。 - This problem will be explained next time.
这个问题下次再作解释。 - This problem has not yet been satisfactorily explained.
这个问题还没有得到令人满意的解释。
S+~+wh-to- v- He explained how to use this instrument.
他解释如何使用这台仪器。 - Can you explain why to do it like that?
你能解释为什么那样做吗? - They didn't explain where to get it.
他们没有说明在什么地方弄到它的。
S+~+that-clause- They began to explain that they had been delayed by the weather.
他们开始解释说,天气使他们耽搁了。 - I explained that we could stay no longer.
我说过我们不能再停留了。 - I explained that we were perfectly safe.
我向他说过我们非常安全。 - The man operating this pump explained that it could supply enough water to irrigate 5000 mu of land.
开水泵的人说,这个水泵抽上来的水足够灌溉五千亩地。
S+~+wh-clause- The enclosed letter will explain what has happened.
附来的信将说明发生的情况。 - The worker explained how the machine worked.
那位工人讲解这台机器如何运用。 - He explained how the machine was used.
他给我们讲解这机器怎么使用。 - She tried to explain why she had stayed out so late.
她设法解释她为什么在外面呆这么晚的原因。
引出直接引语- “I came by subway,” she explained.
“我是坐地铁来的,”她解释说。
六、经典引文
He took a card from his pocket...'That will explain to Dr. Everard,' he said.
出自:M. GrayHe was weary from trying to explain ideas to people who could not visualize them.
出自:J. A. MichenerBriers had been explaining to his superiors what he intended to do.
出自:C. P. SnowThe Blackfoot chief..explained how the braves used to drive buffalo.
出自:Daily Telegraph
七、常见错误
v.(动词)老师给我讲解了语法难点。误 The teacher explained me the difficult point of grammar.
正 The teacher explained the difficult point of grammar to me.
你能解释他为什么要那样做吗?误 Can you explain why he is doing that for me?
正 Can you explain to me why he is doing that?
析 表示“向某人说明某事”可用explain sth to sb 结构,不能用explain sb sth/explain sth for sb 结构。
explain的相关近义词
define、explicate、expound、interpret、account for、justify
explain的相关反义词
obscure
explain的相关临近词
explanation、expiry、explained、explainer、explain to、explainword、explainable、explain away、explaination、explainingle、explain fully、explain point
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