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throw的词语用法是什么
2023-01-01 03:33:33 责编:小OO
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throw的词语用法是:v.(动词)throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。

throw的词语用法是:v.(动词)throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。throw的意思是v.扔;投;掷;抛;n.抛;投掷。throw的读音是英[θrəʊ];美[θroʊ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看throw的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 投,掷,抛,扔
  2. 发射,喷射,投射
  3. 把(嗓音)传至,使(嗓音)听起来似来自他处
  4. 把...对准目标,向...作出,把...加于
  5. 使突然陷入
  6. 建造,架设
  7. 摔倒,摔下
  8. 匆匆穿上(或脱下)
  9. 大发(脾气),使发作
  10. 使困惑,难住,使惊讶
  11. 故意输掉
  12. 抛弃,丢弃
  13. 蜕皮,脱落
  14. 使判断错误,欺骗
  15. 投(票)
  16. 举行(宴会等)
  17. 伸(四肢)
  18. 使猛撞,猛推
  19. 把...翻译成
  20. 使滚动
n.(名词)
  1. 掷骰子
  2. 掷出的点数
  3. 围巾,肩巾,薄毯,罩单
  4. 冒险
  5. 甩出钓鱼线
  6. 投掷,投掷的距离
  7. 【地】落差,断层引起的移位
  8. 每一个
  9. 【体】投球,传球,掷球
  10. 摔倒,摔倒对手的技巧
  11. 光束距离

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 投; 掷; 扔; 抛 cause to fly through the air by a jerk of the arm
n.(名词)
  1. [C]投,掷,抛 acting of throwing
  2. [C]投掷的距离 distance to which sth is or may be thrown

三、词典解释

1.扔;抛;投;掷
When youthrow an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.

throw的翻译

e.g. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。
e.g. On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother...
他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。

throwing
He didn't really know very much about javelin throwing.
他其实并不太懂掷标枪。

2.急伸,猛动(身体或某部位)
If youthrow your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force.

throw

e.g. She threw her arms around his shoulders...
她一把搂住他的肩膀。
e.g. She threatened tothrow herself in front of a train...
她威胁要卧轨。

3.(随手)抛,丢,扔
If youthrow something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.

e.g. He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat...
他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克,随手把它扔在后座上。
e.g. Why notthrow it all in the pot and see what happens?
为什么不把它全扔进罐子,看看会发生什么变化?

4.摔;掼;抛
Tothrow someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position.

e.g. He threw me to the ground and started to kick...
他把我摔倒在地,开始用脚踢。
e.g. The device exploded, throwing Mr Taylor from his car.
那个装置爆炸了,把泰勒先生从车里抛了出去。

5.把…投进(监狱)
If you say that someoneis thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities, especially if this seems unfair or cruel.

throw的意思

e.g. Those two should have been thrown in jail...
那两个人早就应该抓去坐牢。
e.g. Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'dthrow them into prison for a night.
警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我,非关他们一宿不可。

6.(马)甩落,掀掉(骑手)
If a horsethrows its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently.

e.g. The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.
那匹马尥了个蹶子,把骑手掀下马,还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。

7.使处境不利;使进展不顺
If a person or thingis thrown into an unpleasant situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state.

e.g. Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers...
出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。
e.g. Economic recession had thrown millions out of work...
经济衰退导致数百万人失业。

8.投下,洒下,抛下(光线或影子)
If somethingthrows light or a shadowon a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it.

e.g. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.
阳光明亮刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

9.把(怀疑)加(于)
If somethingthrows doubton a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them.

e.g. This new information doesthrow doubt on their choice...
这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。
e.g. She did not attempt tothrow any suspicion upon you.
她无意让大家怀疑你。

10.飞快(看)一眼;迅速(笑)一下
If youthrow a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly.

e.g. Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.
埃米莉转过头,冲她意味深长地一笑。

11.投入;投身(于)
If youthrow yourself, your energy, or your moneyinto a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically.

throw的反义词

e.g. She threw herself into a modelling career...
她投身于模特事业。
e.g. They threw all their military resources into the battle.
他们将全部军事资源都投入了那场战斗。

12.突然发怒;大发雷霆
If youthrow a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way.

e.g. I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.
以前,我动不动就发脾气,大喊大叫,还骂人。

13.使吃惊;使迷惑不解
If something such as a remark or an experiencethrows you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected.

e.g. The professor rather threw me by asking if I went in for martial arts...
教授问我是否爱好武术,这个问题让我吃了一惊。
e.g. Obviously the puncture threw me a little, but I'm reasonably happy.
显然,轮胎扎破让我感到有些意外,不过我还是挺开心的。

14.打(一拳)
If youthrow a punch, you punch someone.

throw的意思

e.g. Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.
开头还好好的,后来不知是谁动了拳头。

15.(通常在家里)进行,举办(聚会)
When someonethrows a party, they organize one, usually in their own home.

e.g. Why notthrow a party for your friends?
干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会?

16.按,拨动(开关)
When someonethrows a switch, they turn it on or off.

e.g. Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations.
爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。

17.故意输掉(比赛)
In sports, if a playerthrows a game or contest, they lose it as a result of a deliberate action or intention.

e.g. ...offering him a bribe tothrow the game.
向他行贿,叫他故意输掉比赛

18.沙发套;床罩
Athrow is a light rug, blanket, or cover for a sofa or bed.

19.单价;每个的价格
If things cost a particular amount of moneya throw, they cost that amount each.

throw

e.g. Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 athrow.
个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为 500 多美元。

20.向…投怀送抱;向…献媚
If someonethrows themselvesat you, they make it very obvious that they want to begin a relationship with you, by behaving as though they are sexually attracted to you.

e.g. I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.
我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。

21. tothrow the baby out with the bath water -> see baby
tothrow the book at someone -> see book
tothrow someone in at the deep end -> see end
tothrow down the gauntlet -> see gauntlet
tothrow up your hands -> see hand
tothrow light on something -> see light
tothrow in your lot with someone -> see lot
tothrow money at something -> see money
tothrow good money after bad -> see money
tothrow a spanner in the works -> see spanner
a stone'sthrow -> see stone
tothrow in the towel -> see towel
tothrow your weight about -> see weight
tothrow a wrench -> see wrench

相关词组:throw aroundthrow asidethrow awaythrow backthrow downthrow inthrow offthrow outthrow togetherthrow up

四、例句

Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.

把好苹果从盒子里捡出来,剩下的扔了。

The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.

树在草坪上都投下长长的影子。

It's your turn to throw the dice.

轮到你掷骰子了。

He threw the stone in the air.

他把石头抛向空中。

My nephew lives only a stone's throw from my house.

我侄子住得离我家很近。

What are the requirements for the throw itself?

对投掷本身的要求有哪些?

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. You throw, and I'll catch.
    你投,我来接。
  2. He throws well.
    他掷得很远。
  3. He can throw a hundred yards.
    他能投100码远。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Don't throw stones.
    不要扔石子。
  2. He threw his last four grenades.
    他投出了最后的四颗手榴弹。
  3. A cannon throws shells.
    一门大炮能发射炮弹。
  4. The fire engine throws a long stream of water.
    消防车喷出长长的水柱。
  5. The wrestler threw his opponent.
    那个摔跤手把对手摔倒了。
  6. The horse threw the rider.
    马把骑马人摔下来。
  7. I am not going to let the setback throw me.
    我不会因这一挫折而一蹶不振。
  8. A cicada throws its slough.
    蝉是要蜕皮的。
  9. A snake throws its skin.
    蛇蜕皮。
  10. The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.
    那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。
  11. His strange behaviour had greatly thrown her.
    他的奇怪举动使她大惑不解。
  12. The examination question threw me and I couldn't answer it.
    试题把我难住了,我没答出来。
  13. This problem is hard enough to throw the teacher.
    这道题足以把老师难住。
  14. The road signs threw the driver.
    各种路牌把司机弄糊涂了。
  15. The news of her death really threw me.
    她去世的消息使我感到惊讶。
  16. Star basketball players have accepted bribes to throw games.
    明星篮球队员接受贿赂要故意输掉比赛。
  17. He almost threw a fit when he saw the bill.
    他看到那账单时几乎大吃一惊。
  18. He hoped to see the plan fail and looked for a chance to throw a monkey wrench into the machinery.
    他希望看到计划失败,寻找机会破坏机器。
  19. Just because you can't do what you want there's no need to throw a wobbly.
    只是因为你不能随心所欲,也没有必要发脾气。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He threw me the ball.
    他把球扔给我。
  2. Throw the poor dog a bone.
    扔根骨头给那条可怜的狗。
  3. The crowd threw the criminal a furious look.
    人群向犯罪分子投以愤怒的目光。
  4. He threw me a curve about the hiring.
    他说了关于解雇的事真让我吃惊。
  5. 1
  6. He was thrown a book.
    有人扔给他一本书。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. He threw some coins to the beggar.
    他向乞丐丢去了几个硬币。
  2. The woman threw grain to the chicken.
    那妇女撒谷子给鸡吃。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + n./adj.
  1. He threw the door open and walked in.
    他猛地把门打开,走了进去。
  2. 1
  3. The castle was thrown open two days a week.
    该城堡每周有两天对公众开放。
  4. The competition was thrown open to the public.
    这项比赛公开举行了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He made a nice throw.
    他掷得好。
  2. There was a good throw!
    掷得真棒!
  3. He was the first place in the discus throw.
    他掷铁饼获得第一名。
  4. They live about a stone's throw from my father's.
    他们住的地方离我父亲的家没有多远。
  5. The stronger wrestler won the first throw.
    较壮的那个摔跤手第一跤就赢了。
  6. She achieved a throw of sixty metres in the javelin event.
    在掷标枪项目中,她掷了60米远。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
throw sth to sb, throw sth at sb
  • 二者区别在于:前者是“把某物扔给某人”,含有让某人接住某物的意味,是善意的; 而后者的意思是“把某物向某人扔去”,含有寻衅的意味,是恶意的。试比较:
  • The boy throws a bone to the dog.
  • 那小孩给狗扔了一块骨头。(善意)
  • The boy throws a bone at the dog.
  • 那小孩把一块骨头扔到狗身上。(恶意)
  • throw oneself into, throw oneself on
  • 这两个短语的意思不同:前者作“奋力投入”解; 而后者作“委身于”“任人摆布”解。例如:
  • All the students have thrown themselves into the campaign to learn from Lei Feng.全体同学都投入到学雷锋运动中。
  • Take your destiny into your own hands, and never throw yourself on the mercy of others.要自己掌握自己的命运,绝不能听他人摆布。
  • throw up, blame for
  • 二者均含有“因坏事而责备某人”的意思, throw up常用于美式英语中,而blame for常用于英式英语中。
  • throw, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, toss
  • 这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是:
  • 1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。
  • 2.cast强调“迅速抛出”;fling强调“奋力抛出”;hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”;pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目;toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。
  • 3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。
  • 4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确,其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。
  • 5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。
  • throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss
  • 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
  • throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
  • cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
  • fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
  • heave指把重物举起后扔出。
  • hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。
  • pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
  • toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
  • throw的相关近义词

    castflinghurlpitchtossattemptcastchancelobtry

    throw的相关临近词

    throwbackthroughputthrowsthrownthrowinthrowerthrow inthrowoutthrow upthrow byThrowleythrow to

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