如果丢失或损坏所有的控制文件就需要从备份中还原控制文件。restore controlfile命令用来还原控制文件。在还原控制文件后需要对数

如果丢失或损坏所有的控制文件就需要从备份中还原控制文件。restore controlfile命令用来还原控制文件。在还原控制文件后需要对数据亩执行完全介质恢复并以resetlog选项来打开数据库。RMAN可以将控制文件还原到它的默认存储位置，也可以使用restore controlfile ... to destination来指定位置。

从已经知的控制文件备份中还原控制文件
SQL> show parameter control_files

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_files string /u01/app/Oracle/oradata/test/c
ontrol01.ctl, /u01/app/oracle/
oradata/test/control02.ctl, /u
01/app/oracle/oradata/test/con
trol03.ctl

显示当前可用的备份
RMAN> list backup;

List of Backup Sets
===================

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
77 693.50K DISK 00:00:02 28-JAN-15
BP Key: 75 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20150128T131713
Piece Name: /u02/test_df870182233_s95_s1

List of Archived Logs in backup set 77
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 13 2928236 28-JAN-15 2928830 28-JAN-15

BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
78 Full 166.91M DISK 00:01:19 28-JAN-15
BP Key: 76 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20150128T131716
Piece Name: /u02/test_df870182236_s96_s1
List of Datafiles in backup set 78
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
1 Full 2928835 28-JAN-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
2 Full 2928835 28-JAN-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
3 Full 2928835 28-JAN-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
4 Full 2928835 28-JAN-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
5 Full 2928835 28-JAN-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf
6 Full 2928835 28-JAN-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/test01.dbf

BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
79 7.50K DISK 00:00:01 28-JAN-15
BP Key: 77 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20150128T131841
Piece Name: /u02/test_df870182321_s97_s1

List of Archived Logs in backup set 79
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 14 2928830 28-JAN-15 2928868 28-JAN-15

BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
80 Full 9.42M DISK 00:00:02 28-JAN-15
BP Key: 78 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150128T131843
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db/dbs/c-2155613261-20150128-0d
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 2928874 Ckp time: 28-JAN-15
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 28-JAN-15

从上面的信息可以看到备份集80是控制文件与spfile文件的备份