#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
import os, sys, socket, struct, select, time
# From /usr/include/linux/icmp.h; your milage may vary.
ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST = 8 # Seems to be the same on Solaris.
def checksum(source_string):
 """
 I'm not too confident that this is right but testing seems
 to suggest that it gives the same answers as in_cksum in ping.c
 """
 sum = 0
 countTo = (len(source_string)/2)*2
 count = 0
 while count> 16) + (sum & 0xffff)
 sum = sum + (sum >> 16)
 answer = ~sum
 answer = answer & 0xffff
 # Swap bytes. Bugger me if I know why.
 answer = answer >> 8 | (answer << 8 & 0xff00)
 return answer
def receive_one_ping(my_socket, ID, timeout):
 """
 receive the ping from the socket.
 """
 timeLeft = timeout
 while True:
 startedSelect = time.time()
 whatReady = select.select([my_socket], [], [], timeLeft)
 howLongInSelect = (time.time() - startedSelect)
 if whatReady[0] == []: # Timeout
 return
 timeReceived = time.time()
 recPacket, addr = my_socket.recvfrom(1024)
 icmpHeader = recPacket[20:28]
 type, code, checksum, packetID, sequence = struct.unpack(
 "bbHHh", icmpHeader
 )
 if packetID == ID:
 bytesInDouble = struct.calcsize("d")
 timeSent = struct.unpack("d", recPacket[28:28 + bytesInDouble])[0]
 return timeReceived - timeSent
 timeLeft = timeLeft - howLongInSelect
 if timeLeft <= 0:
 return
def send_one_ping(my_socket, dest_addr, ID):
 """
 Send one ping to the given >dest_addr<.
 """
 dest_addr = socket.gethostbyname(dest_addr)
 # Header is type (8), code (8), checksum (16), id (16), sequence (16)
 my_checksum = 0
 # Make a dummy heder with a 0 checksum.
 header = struct.pack("bbHHh", ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST, 0, my_checksum, ID, 1) #压包
 #a1 = struct.unpack("bbHHh",header) #my test
 bytesInDouble = struct.calcsize("d")
 data = (192 - bytesInDouble) * "Q"
 data = struct.pack("d", time.time()) + data
 # Calculate the checksum on the data and the dummy header.
 my_checksum = checksum(header + data)
 # Now that we have the right checksum, we put that in. It's just easier
 # to make up a new header than to stuff it into the dummy.
 header = struct.pack("bbHHh", ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST, 0, socket.htons(my_checksum), ID, 1)
 packet = header + data
 my_socket.sendto(packet, (dest_addr, 1)) # Don't know about the 1
def do_one(dest_addr, timeout):
 """
 Returns either the delay (in seconds) or none on timeout.
 """
 icmp = socket.getprotobyname("icmp")
 try:
 my_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, icmp)
 except socket.error, (errno, msg):
 if errno == 1:
 # Operation not permitted
 msg = msg + (
 " - Note that ICMP messages can only be sent from processes"
 " running as root."
 )
 raise socket.error(msg)
 raise # raise the original error
 my_ID = os.getpid() & 0xFFFF
 send_one_ping(my_socket, dest_addr, my_ID)
 delay = receive_one_ping(my_socket, my_ID, timeout)
 my_socket.close()
 return delay
def verbose_ping(dest_addr, timeout = 2, count = 100):
 """
 Send >count< ping to >dest_addr< with the given >timeout< and display
 the result.
 """
 for i in xrange(count):
 print "ping %s..." % dest_addr,
 try:
 delay = do_one(dest_addr, timeout)
 except socket.gaierror, e:
 print "failed. (socket error: '%s')" % e[1]
 break
 if delay == None:
 print "failed. (timeout within %ssec.)" % timeout
 else:
 delay = delay * 1000
 print "get ping in %0.4fms" % delay
if __name__ == '__main__':
 verbose_ping("www.163.com",2,1)

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。